Transparent and accountable governance systems refer to a company’s internal processes and systems that ensure that it operates in a responsible and ethical manner, making information about its operations and decision-making available to stakeholders. This can include:

1. Board structure and composition that aligns with best practices and promotes good governance.
2. Clear policies and procedures for decision-making and management of risks.
3. Effective internal controls and auditing processes.
4. Open communication channels for stakeholders to raise concerns and provide feedback.
5. Transparency in financial reporting and disclosure of material information.
6. Compliance with relevant laws, regulations, and industry standards.
7. Regularly assessing and reporting on ESG performance.

Ethical board composition refers to the make-up and practices of a company’s board of directors that promote good governance, accountability, and responsible decision-making. This can include:

1. A diverse board with a balanced representation of genders, cultures, and experiences.
2. Board members with relevant skills and expertise to effectively govern the company.
3. Avoiding conflicts of interest among board members.
4. Implementing rigorous and transparent processes for selecting, compensating, and evaluating board members.
5. Ensuring that the board is independent and free from undue influence by management or major stakeholders.
6. Regularly assessing board performance and composition to ensure that it remains effective and aligned with the company’s goals and values.
7. Encouraging ongoing board education and professional development.
8. Promoting transparency and accountability in board decision-making and communication with stakeholders.

Ethical behaviour is related to social responsibility and involves the company’s impact on stakeholders, including employees, customers, suppliers, and the broader community.

1. Treating stakeholders fairly, with respect and dignity, and upholding their human rights and interests
2. Transparency and accountability through disclosure of sustainability performance, policies, and procedures to stakeholders
3. Working within frameworks such as the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) and the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) and providing KPIs relating to achievements within those frameworks
4. An understanding that the absence of ethical behavior can lead to reputational damage, legal consequences, and financial risks for companies, making it essential to prioritize ethics as part of ESG.
5. Recognizing that companies that prioritize ethical behavior can enhance their reputation, build trust with stakeholders, and contribute to the achievement of development goals.